phlegm
oren
Phlegm
is
a
type
of
mucus,
the
sticky_fluid secreted
by
the
mucous membranes
of
animals
.
Its
definition
is
limited
to
the
mucus produced
by
the
respiratory_system, excluding
that
from
the
nasal
passages
,
and
particularly
that
which
is
expelled
by
coughing
(sputum). Colloquially
known
as
a
loogie.
In
medieval
medicine
, phlegm
was
counted
as
one
of
the
four
bodily humours, possessing
the
properties
of
coldness
and
wetness
,
and
was
responsible
for
apathetic
and
sluggish
behaviour
.
This
old
belief
is
preserved
in
the
word
phlegmatic.
"
Healthy
" phlegm
is
normally
clear
or
white
.
Yellow
phlegm
is
normally
a
sign
of
an
infection
. Greenish
or
brownish phlegm
is
nearly
always
a_sign
of
infection
. Greenish
or
rusty phlegm
or
phlegm
with
rusty
spots
can
also
be
a_sign
of
pneumonia
.
Coughing
up
brown
phlegm
is
also
a
common
symptom
of
smoking
too_much
.
This
is
due
to
resin
sticking
to
the
viscous
texture
of
the
phlegm
and
being
ejected
by
the
body
. Phlegm
may
be
a
carrier
of
larva
of
intestinal parasites,
see
hookworm.
Bloody
sputum
can
be
a
symptom
of
serious
disease
(
such
as
tuberculosis),
but
can
also
be
a
relatively
benign
symptom
of
a
minor
disease
(
such
as
bronchitis).
In
the
latter
case
,
the
sputum
is
normally
lightly
streaked
with
blood
.
Coughing
up
any
significant
quantity
of
blood
is
always
a
serious
medical
condition
and
warrants
immediate
treatment
.
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